The microRNAs Regulating Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation: A Minireview

The effect of adrenomedullin and proadrenomedullin N- terminal 20 peptide on angiotensin II induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation

Objective(s): The study aimed to investigate the effects of adrenomedullin (ADM) and proadrenomedullin N- terminal 20 peptide (PAMP) on angiotensin II (AngII)-stimulated proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Materials and Methods: Thoracic aorta was obtained from Wistar rats and VSMCs were isolated from aorta tissues and then cultured. In vitro cultured VSMCs were stimulated w...

Hypoxic Pulmonary Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

MicroRNAs in angiogenesis and vascular smooth muscle cell function.

The Human Genome Project was barely completed in 2003 before a new quest was launched: this time, in a search for short stretches of RNA called microRNA. The belief that these miniature molecules, which had only been discovered a decade earlier, were major regulators of genetic function gained momentum in the intervening years and sparked a worldwide interest in the physiologic and pathologic r...

Bilirubin: a natural inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.

BACKGROUND Bilirubin, a natural product of heme catabolism by heme oxygenases, was considered a toxic waste product until 1987, when its antioxidant potential was recognized. On the basis of observations that oxidative stress is a potent trigger in vascular proliferative responses, that heme oxygenase-1 is antiatherogenic, and that several studies now show that individuals with high-normal or s...

A Natural Inhibitor of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

Background—Bilirubin, a natural product of heme catabolism by heme oxygenases, was considered a toxic waste product until 1987, when its antioxidant potential was recognized. On the basis of observations that oxidative stress is a potent trigger in vascular proliferative responses, that heme oxygenase-1 is antiatherogenic, and that several studies now show that individuals with high-normal or s...